lady-fey:
How to handle info dumps that are rehashes for the audience, but needed for the characters
It’s incredibly common to tell a story where character A goes through something that deeply affects them. However, no one but character A and the audience know about this thing. A good portion of the story’s tension will come from the audience waiting to see character A confess the truth of The Thing to another character or even to a larger cast.
However, such info dumps often take a long time to write out in dialogue format and that presents a conundrum for the writer: you need to let character A tell their story in full, but the audience will be bored if you do that. Because the audience already knows the full story and they don’t really want to read a summary of it.
So what do you do?
You use one of my favorite writing techniques! I’ve never seen a name for this thing, so I’m going to call it “emotional exposition”. You can call it whatever you like. The basic idea is this: you skip the dialogue and focus on summarizing the events in an extremely short fashion that evokes the right emotions in the audience.
For example, say Alice saw someone get murdered and she’s kept that secret for a long time. This scene was the book’s opening, though, so the audience knows the full details. Alice is now confessing what happened to her friend, Sarah. Sarah gets the full dialogue and detailed information. The audience gets this:
Sarah watched in silence as Alice rose to her feet and crossed the room, coming to a stop beside the window. For a long while, the young woman didn’t say a word. She just stared out into the night. Finally, just as Sarah was considering saying something, Alice started to talk.
Her voice never rose above a whisper and yet Sarah could hear every word with perfect clarity. She sat there, horror growing, as her best friend spoke of a little girl hiding in a closet, smothering her sobs as a villain took away the only family she’d ever known.
Because the audience already knows what happened, they don’t need to know exactly what Alice is saying. What they need to know is how Sarah is reacting to what she’s being told. That’s why you can do this dialogue skipping thing and just give a brief callback to the events that are being discussed. It’s enough to remind the audience of what happened, but you trust them to remember the important stuff. Then you can move straight to the fallout of Sarah’s reaction to Alice’s confession without bogging the story down by rehashing things the audience already knows.
I use this technique and similar stuff all the time when I’m writing and I highly, highly recommend it. It allows for these emotional moments to be far more impactful because they’re not bogged down in unnecessary details. It also lets you skip over explaining the same thing 10 times even though the characters might need to.
No offense taken, it’s a fair point! Sometimes you want to skip the info dump, other times you want to show it. It’s all up to the author because, when it comes to writing, there’s very little in the way of hard rules. You just collect techniques in your writing kit and then slowly learn when and where you like to use them. That’s how you develop a style.
As a general guideline, you should always consider showing the full dialogue during big, climatic confessions/reveals because people do like to watch them play out. You just have to balance that fact against how long the explanation is going to take and what the in-story audience is going to do as they hear it.
If the info dump is on the short side or if the reveal is an actual discussion, then I tend to err on the side of showing it in full. However, if the info dump is going to go for longer than a page and the in-story audience is just going to sitting there listening? That’s when I pull out this technique in spite of the scene’s importance. Where you draw the line is up to you and the story you’re telling.
I’ll end this by saying that exposition gets an undeserved bad rep in some circles. Revealing things in a naturalistic fashion doesn’t mean avoiding info dumps like the plague. It means using them sparingly and delaying them until the audience is ready to sit through them (don’t answer questions until your audience is asking them. Very important rule that one). After all, out here in the real world, there are times when the best way for us to learn a thing is via listening to a lecture or reading an instruction manual. That fact is just as true in fictional words and it’s on those occasions that we use info dumps.